重型设备起重搬运过程中该注意哪些安全事项进行讲述。
Describe the safety precautions to be taken during the lifting and handling of heavy equipment.
重型设备起重搬运注意事项如下：
The precautions for lifting and handling heavy equipment are as follows:
1、在进行起吊重物时，吊钩钢丝绳应坚持垂直，禁绝斜拖被吊物体。
1. When lifting heavy objects, the steel wire rope of the hook should be vertical and diagonal dragging of the lifted object is prohibited.
2、所吊重物应找准重心，并捆扎结实。有锐角的使用垫木垫好。
2. The weight to be lifted should be aligned with the center of gravity and firmly tied. Use a wooden pad for sharp corners.
3、在重物未吊离地上前，起重机不得做反转活动。
3. Before the heavy object is lifted off the ground, the crane shall not engage in reverse movement.
4、提拔或降下重物时，速度要平均平稳，防止速度急剧转变，形成重物在空中摆动，发作风险。落下重物时，速度不宜过快，以免落地时摔坏重物。
4. When lifting or lowering a heavy object, the speed should be average and stable to prevent a sharp change in speed, which may cause the object to swing in the air and pose a risk of seizure. When dropping a heavy object, the speed should not be too fast to avoid damaging the object upon landing.
5、吊车在吊重状况下，尽量防止升降臂杆。必需在吊重状况下升降臂杆时，起分量不得超越规则分量的50%。
5. When the crane is under heavy lifting, try to avoid lifting the boom as much as possible. When lifting the boom under lifting conditions, the lifting weight must not exceed 50% of the regular weight.
6、吊车在吊重状况下反转时，应亲密留意四周能否有妨碍物，如有妨碍物应设法避开或肃清。
6. When the crane is reversing under lifting conditions, close attention should be paid to whether there are any obstacles around. If there are obstacles, try to avoid or eliminate them.
7、起重机臂杆下不得有人员逗留，并尽量防止人员经过。
7. No personnel are allowed to stay under the crane boom and efforts should be made to prevent personnel from passing through.
8、两台起重机在统一轨道上功课，两机间间隔应大于3m。
8. Two cranes should work on the same track, and the distance between the two cranes should be greater than 3m.
9、两台起重机合吊一物体时，起分量不泥杆 保定古筝 塑料增韧剂 拱形护坡模具 保定空调维修  托辊生产线得超越两台总起分量的75%，两台起重机走行、吊放举措要一致。
9. When two cranes are combined to lift an object, the lifting capacity shall not exceed 75% of the total lifting capacity of the two cranes, and the walking and lifting measures of the two cranes must be consistent.
10、起重、变幅钢丝绳需每周反省一次，并作好记载，详细要求按起重钢丝绳有关规则执行。
10. The lifting and variable amplitude steel wire ropes need to be introspected once a week and recorded, with detailed requirements implemented in accordance with the relevant rules of the lifting steel wire rope.
11、空车走行或反转时，吊钩要离地上2m以上。
11. When the empty car is running or reversing, the hook should be at least 2 meters above the ground.
另外，吊装带是起重机的安全带，对操作人员的安全是有着极为重要的作用的，因此大家绝对不能忽视。
In addition, the lifting belt is the safety belt of the crane, which plays an extremely important role in the safety of operators, so everyone must not ignore it.